The East Moors Steelworks closed in 1978 and Cardiff lost population during the 1980s, consistent with a wider pattern of counter urbanization in Britain.
2.
In some developed regions, the reverse effect, originally called counter urbanization has occurred, with cities losing population to rural areas, and is particularly common for richer families.
3.
The increase of residents by 14.9 % from 1961 to 2001 is an indicator of counter urbanization and peoples desire to live / retire in the'rural idyll '.
4.
He has studied extensively the fields of economic geography, cultural and historical geography, Atlantic Europe, counter urbanization and suburbanization, concept of garden city, rural settlements, processes of rural change and the use of new technologies applied to the development of rural areas, including digital literacy.